> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.thirddimension.exchange/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.thirddimension.exchange/analytics-panels/chart/technical-indicators/oscillators/r-larry-williams.md).

# %R Larry Williams

## Description <a href="#description" id="description"></a>

&#x20;Williams Percent Range, is an oscillator indicator that measures overbought and oversold of the price. It reflects the level of the close relative to the highest high for the look-back period. %R indicator is highly correlated with Stochastic, but in contrast, the Stochastic Oscillator reflects the level of the close relative to the lowest low. As a result, the Fast Stochastic Oscillator and Williams %R produce the exact same lines, the difference is just in the scaling of both indicators.

![](/files/sWhHAQHuQWhQ6bvUAJla)

## Formula <a href="#formula" id="formula"></a>

%R = (Highest High - Close)/(Highest High - Lowest Low) \* -100

Where:

Lowest Low = lowest low for the look-back period Highest High = highest high for the look-back period %R is multiplied by -100 correct the inversion and move the decimal.

​

## Most useful cases <a href="#most-useful-cases" id="most-useful-cases"></a>

* **Indication of overbought/oversold levels -** Traditional settings are -20 as the overbought threshold and -80 as the oversold threshold. When %R value rises above -20 this is a sell signal and when %R value falls below -80 is buy signal.
* **Divergence/Convergence** - Divergence/Convergence pattern is a form of price action when new high(low) of the price not confirmed with a new high/low of AO. Such price and indicator’s behavior can be interpreted as the weakness of current existing trend.

![](/files/D9QuG3ESsUFXP3DetgB9)
